NiCl2{P(C2H5)2(C6H5)}2exhibits temperature dependent magnetic behaviou...
Coordination Geometries of NiCl2{P(C2H5)2(C6H5)}2
Paramagnetic and Diamagnetic States
- NiCl2{P(C2H5)2(C6H5)}2 exhibits temperature-dependent magnetic behavior.
- At high temperatures, it is paramagnetic, while at low temperatures, it is diamagnetic.
Coordination Geometries
- The coordination geometry of Ni2 in the paramagnetic state is tetrahedral.
- The coordination geometry of Ni2 in the diamagnetic state is square planar.
Explanation
- The magnetic behavior of NiCl2{P(C2H5)2(C6H5)}2 is due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the Ni2 ion.
- At high temperatures, the thermal energy is sufficient to promote electrons from the lower-energy d-orbitals to the higher-energy d-orbitals, resulting in unpaired electrons and paramagnetism.
- At low temperatures, the thermal energy is not sufficient to promote electrons to the higher-energy d-orbitals, resulting in the pairing of electrons and diamagnetism.
- In the paramagnetic state, the coordination geometry of Ni2 is tetrahedral because the unpaired electrons occupy the d-orbitals in a tetrahedral arrangement.
- In the diamagnetic state, the coordination geometry of Ni2 is square planar because the paired electrons occupy the d-orbitals in a square planar arrangement.
Conclusion
- NiCl2{P(C2H5)2(C6H5)}2 exhibits temperature-dependent magnetic behavior, with paramagnetism at high temperatures and diamagnetism at low temperatures.
- The coordination geometry of Ni2 in the paramagnetic state is tetrahedral, while the coordination geometry of Ni2 in the diamagnetic state is square planar.
NiCl2{P(C2H5)2(C6H5)}2exhibits temperature dependent magnetic behaviou...